{"id":24520,"date":"2016-08-21T00:46:54","date_gmt":"2016-08-21T04:46:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bocskairadio.org\/en\/?p=24520"},"modified":"2016-08-21T00:46:54","modified_gmt":"2016-08-21T04:46:54","slug":"hungary-letter-steppe-festival-celebrates-mysterious-origins","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bocskairadio.org\/en\/hungary-letter-steppe-festival-celebrates-mysterious-origins\/","title":{"rendered":"Hungary Letter: Steppe festival celebrates mysterious origins"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_24521\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-24521\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bocskairadio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Steppe-festival.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-24521\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bocskairadio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Steppe-festival-600x319.jpg\" alt=\"A portrait of Attila the Hun watches over Hungary\u2019s Kurultaj festival of ancient Turkic cultures and traditions. Photograph: Daniel McLaughlin\" width=\"600\" height=\"319\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bocskairadio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Steppe-festival-600x319.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.bocskairadio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Steppe-festival-300x160.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.bocskairadio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Steppe-festival-200x106.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.bocskairadio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Steppe-festival-400x213.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.bocskairadio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Steppe-festival-500x266.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.bocskairadio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Steppe-festival.jpg 620w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-24521\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">A portrait of Attila the Hun watches over Hungary\u2019s Kurultaj festival of ancient Turkic cultures and traditions. Photograph: Daniel McLaughlin<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p class=\"no_name\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Every second summer, the outskirts of the village of Bugac resound to beating drums, whipcracks, traditional Turkic music and the rumble of galloping hooves as people and horses gather in the dusty steppe of central Hungary.<\/p>\n<p class=\"no_name\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Many come clad as if ready for medieval battle, in leather and metal armour and wielding swords and shields, while others carry banners and strike resonant metal \u201csinging\u201d bowls that bear strange runic symbols.<\/p>\n<p class=\"no_name\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">They are here for Kurultaj, billed as \u201ca tribal assembly of the Hun-Turkic nations, a celebration of the preservation of (their) ancient traditions\u201d, which last weekend drew more than 250,000 people from as far apart as the Balkans, the Caucasus and central Asia.<\/p>\n<p class=\"no_name\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Groups representing some 27 nations re-enacted battles and performed displays of everything from horsemanship, hand-to-hand combat and archery, to folk singing, dancing and shamanic fire and drumming rituals.<\/p>\n<p class=\"no_name\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">A bare earth arena, where the mock fights and high-speed horseback shows took place, was flanked by the bright flags of all nations present and yurts, stages and stalls, all presided over by huge portraits of a glowering Attila the Hun.<\/p>\n<p class=\"no_name\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u201cWe\u2019ve been here several times and it\u2019s a great event,\u201d said Petar Vladov, a Bulgarian in a purple, red and gold tunic, whose sword-carrying friend wore an animal skin draped over his head and bare torso.<\/p>\n<p class=\"no_name\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Reihan and Fazana, two ethnic Uzbeks from Germany, wandered through the throng with their three young children, who wore leather jerkins trimmed with fur and carried small bows slung over their shoulders.<\/p>\n<p class=\"no_name\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u201cWe\u2019ve been to Kurultaj before as well,\u201d said Reihan. \u201cOur husbands are demonstrating how ancient Turkic tribes used to fight.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"no_name\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">The vast majority of visitors were Hungarians however, and Kurultaj is inspired by a theory that their ancestors \u2013 the Magyar \u2013 originated in central Asia and have deep historical, cultural or even genetic links to other nations from that region.<\/p>\n<div class=\"ad-inline-article\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"no_name\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Magyar settled in Europe in the late ninth century, more than 400 years after Attila\u2019s death had triggered the collapse of Hun control over a swathe of central and eastern Europe.<\/p>\n<p class=\"no_name\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">In Hungarian myth and folklore, however, the idea persisted that the Magyars were descendants of the Huns, a theory that helped explain a language and some cultural traits that share little with those of their Slavic neighbours.<\/p>\n<p class=\"no_name\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">This movement, known as Turanism, gained popularity in the 19th century as Hungarians sought to break from the Germanic Habsburg empire and resist rising pan-Slavism across central Europe and the Balkans.<\/p>\n<p class=\"no_name\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Turanism implied Hungary had a host of ancient and \u201cnatural\u201d eastern allies in the Turkic world, and linked its people to the epic figure of Attila, whose feats vastly outshone those of the obscure Siberian tribes that the rival \u201cFinno-Ugric\u201d theory held to be the Hungarians\u2019 ancestors.<\/p>\n<p class=\"no_name\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Turanism also highlighted how parts of Hungarian society had long fared better with the Muslim Ottomans than the Catholic Austrians.<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"crosshead\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Stark contrast<\/h4>\n<p class=\"no_name\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">In the 16th and 17th centuries, Hungarian protestants living under Ottoman rule in Transylvania enjoyed great religious freedom, in stark contrast to the persecution suffered by their co-believers in Habsburg lands.<\/p>\n<p class=\"no_name\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">After Hungary fought for independence from the Habsburgs in 1848-9, several senior revolutionaries and their soldiers found refuge in the Ottoman empire; during the 1912-13 Balkan wars some Ottoman troops fled to Hungary, and in the subsequent first World War the Ottomans and Austria-Hungary were allies.<\/p>\n<p class=\"no_name\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Belief in a lost but glorious eastern past \u2013 and hostility to Israel and to liberal US and European powers which it sees as Hungary\u2019s perpetual oppressors \u2013 even wove a surprising pro-Muslim thread through Hungary\u2019s far-right Jobbik party.<\/p>\n<p class=\"no_name\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">That thread snapped with Europe\u2019s refugee crisis last year, which saw Jobbik follow the hardline anti-immigration policy of Hungary\u2019s populist prime minister Viktor Orban.<\/p>\n<p class=\"no_name\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">While calling refugees and migrants from the Islamic world a threat to Europe\u2019s security and identity, however, Orban is still pursuing an economic \u201ceastern opening\u201d to boost Hungary\u2019s trade with the Middle East and other regions.<\/p>\n<p class=\"no_name\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">And while sponsoring lurid billboards and radio announcements warning of the dangers posed by the mostly Muslim asylum seekers, Orban\u2019s government also funds Kurultaj alongside Muslim states like Turkey and Azerbaijan.<\/p>\n<p class=\"no_name\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u201cKurultaj is about a time before Christianity and Islam, when the Huns and the Turkic peoples were pagan brothers,\u201d said Szabolcs Molnar from near\u00a0Budapest, who wore a traditional Hungarian embroidered shirt, baggy black trousers and a fur-trimmed felt hat.<\/p>\n<p class=\"no_name\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u201cNow, in this time of trouble, it\u2019s good to remember where we all come from, and the ancient things we have in common.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"no_name\">Source:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.irishtimes.com\/news\/world\/europe\/hungary-letter-steppe-festival-celebrates-mysterious-origins-1.2759437#.V7cahoYFDcU.facebook\">irishtimes.com<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"[caption id=\"attachment_24521\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"600\"]<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bocskairadio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Steppe-festival.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-24521\" src=\"https:\/\/www.bocskairadio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Steppe-festival-600x319.jpg\" alt=\"A portrait of Attila the Hun watches over Hungary\u2019s Kurultaj festival of ancient Turkic cultures and traditions. Photograph: Daniel McLaughlin\" width=\"600\" height=\"319\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.bocskairadio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Steppe-festival-600x319.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.bocskairadio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Steppe-festival-300x160.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.bocskairadio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Steppe-festival-200x106.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.bocskairadio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Steppe-festival-400x213.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.bocskairadio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Steppe-festival-500x266.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www.bocskairadio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Steppe-festival.jpg 620w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a> A portrait of Attila the Hun watches over Hungary\u2019s Kurultaj festival of ancient Turkic cultures and traditions. Photograph: Daniel McLaughlin[\/caption]\n<p class=\"no_name\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Every second summer, the outskirts of the village of Bugac resound to beating drums, whipcracks, traditional Turkic music and the rumble of galloping hooves as people and horses gather in the dusty steppe of central Hungary.<\/p>\n<p class=\"no_name\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Many come clad as if ready for medieval battle, in leather and metal armour and wielding swords and shields, while others carry banners and strike resonant metal \u201csinging\u201d bowls that bear strange runic symbols.<\/p>\n<p class=\"no_name\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">They are here for Kurultaj, billed as \u201ca tribal assembly of the Hun-Turkic nations, a celebration of the preservation of (their) ancient traditions\u201d, which last weekend drew more than 250,000 people from as far apart as the Balkans, the Caucasus and central Asia.<\/p>\n<p class=\"no_name\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Groups representing some 27 nations re-enacted battles and performed displays of everything from horsemanship, hand-to-hand combat and archery, to folk singing, dancing and shamanic fire and drumming rituals.<\/p>\n<p class=\"no_name\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">A bare earth arena, where the mock fights and high-speed horseback shows took place, was flanked by the bright flags of all nations present and yurts, stages and stalls, all presided over by huge portraits of a glowering Attila the Hun.<\/p>\n<p class=\"no_name\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u201cWe\u2019ve been here several times and it\u2019s a great event,\u201d said Petar Vladov, a Bulgarian in a purple, red and gold tunic, whose sword-carrying friend wore an animal skin draped over his head and bare torso.<\/p>\n<p class=\"no_name\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Reihan and Fazana, two ethnic Uzbeks from Germany, wandered through the throng with their three young children, who wore leather jerkins trimmed with fur and carried small bows slung over their shoulders.<\/p>\n<p class=\"no_name\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u201cWe\u2019ve been to Kurultaj before as well,\u201d said Reihan. \u201cOur husbands are demonstrating how ancient Turkic tribes used to fight.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"no_name\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">The vast majority of visitors were Hungarians however, and Kurultaj is inspired by a theory that their ancestors \u2013 the Magyar \u2013 originated in central Asia and have deep historical, cultural or even genetic links to other nations from that region.<\/p>\n<div class=\"ad-inline-article\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"no_name\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Magyar settled in Europe in the late ninth century, more than 400 years after Attila\u2019s death had triggered the collapse of Hun control over a swathe of central and eastern Europe.<\/p>\n<p class=\"no_name\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">In Hungarian myth and folklore, however, the idea persisted that the Magyars were descendants of the Huns, a theory that helped explain a language and some cultural traits that share little with those of their Slavic neighbours.<\/p>\n<p class=\"no_name\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">This movement, known as Turanism, gained popularity in the 19th century as Hungarians sought to break from the Germanic Habsburg empire and resist rising pan-Slavism across central Europe and the Balkans.<\/p>\n<p class=\"no_name\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Turanism implied Hungary had a host of ancient and \u201cnatural\u201d eastern allies in the Turkic world, and linked its people to the epic figure of Attila, whose feats vastly outshone those of the obscure Siberian tribes that the rival \u201cFinno-Ugric\u201d theory held to be the Hungarians\u2019 ancestors.<\/p>\n<p class=\"no_name\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Turanism also highlighted how parts of Hungarian society had long fared better with the Muslim Ottomans than the Catholic Austrians.<\/p>\n<h4 class=\"crosshead\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Stark contrast<\/h4>\n<p class=\"no_name\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">In the 16th and 17th centuries, Hungarian protestants living under Ottoman rule in Transylvania enjoyed great religious freedom, in stark contrast to the persecution suffered by their co-believers in Habsburg lands.<\/p>\n<p class=\"no_name\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">After Hungary fought for independence from the Habsburgs in 1848-9, several senior revolutionaries and their soldiers found refuge in the Ottoman empire; during the 1912-13 Balkan wars some Ottoman troops fled to Hungary, and in the subsequent first World War the Ottomans and Austria-Hungary were allies.<\/p>\n<p class=\"no_name\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">Belief in a lost but glorious eastern past \u2013 and hostility to Israel and to liberal US and European powers which it sees as Hungary\u2019s perpetual oppressors \u2013 even wove a surprising pro-Muslim thread through Hungary\u2019s far-right Jobbik party.<\/p>\n<p class=\"no_name\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">That thread snapped with Europe\u2019s refugee crisis last year, which saw Jobbik follow the hardline anti-immigration policy of Hungary\u2019s populist prime minister Viktor Orban.<\/p>\n<p class=\"no_name\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">While calling refugees and migrants from the Islamic world a threat to Europe\u2019s security and identity, however, Orban is still pursuing an economic \u201ceastern opening\u201d to boost Hungary\u2019s trade with the Middle East and other regions.<\/p>\n<p class=\"no_name\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">And while sponsoring lurid billboards and radio announcements warning of the dangers posed by the mostly Muslim asylum seekers, Orban\u2019s government also funds Kurultaj alongside Muslim states like Turkey and Azerbaijan.<\/p>\n<p class=\"no_name\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u201cKurultaj is about a time before Christianity and Islam, when the Huns and the Turkic peoples were pagan brothers,\u201d said Szabolcs Molnar from near\u00a0Budapest, who wore a traditional Hungarian embroidered shirt, baggy black trousers and a fur-trimmed felt hat.<\/p>\n<p class=\"no_name\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u201cNow, in this time of trouble, it\u2019s good to remember where we all come from, and the ancient things we have in common.\u201d<\/p>\n<p class=\"no_name\">Source:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.irishtimes.com\/news\/world\/europe\/hungary-letter-steppe-festival-celebrates-mysterious-origins-1.2759437#.V7cahoYFDcU.facebook\">irishtimes.com<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":24521,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[166],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24520","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-news"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Hungary Letter: Steppe festival celebrates mysterious origins &#8211; Bocskai R\u00e1di\u00f3<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bocskairadio.org\/en\/hungary-letter-steppe-festival-celebrates-mysterious-origins\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hungary Letter: Steppe festival celebrates mysterious origins &#8211; Bocskai R\u00e1di\u00f3\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Every second summer, the outskirts of the village of Bugac resound to beating drums, whipcracks, traditional Turkic music and the rumble of galloping hooves as people and horses gather in the dusty steppe of central Hungary. Many come clad as if ready for medieval battle, in leather and metal armour and wielding swords and shields, while others carry banners and strike resonant metal \u201csinging\u201d bowls that bear strange runic symbols. They are here for Kurultaj, billed as \u201ca tribal assembly of the Hun-Turkic nations, a celebration of the preservation of (their) ancient traditions\u201d, which last weekend drew more than 250,000 people from as far apart as the Balkans, the Caucasus and central Asia. Groups representing some 27 nations re-enacted battles and performed displays of everything from horsemanship, hand-to-hand combat and archery, to folk singing, dancing and shamanic fire and drumming rituals. A bare earth arena, where the mock fights and high-speed horseback shows took place, was flanked by the bright flags of all nations present and yurts, stages and stalls, all presided over by huge portraits of a glowering Attila the Hun. \u201cWe\u2019ve been here several times and it\u2019s a great event,\u201d said Petar Vladov, a Bulgarian in a purple, red and gold tunic, whose sword-carrying friend wore an animal skin draped over his head and bare torso. Reihan and Fazana, two ethnic Uzbeks from Germany, wandered through the throng with their three young children, who wore leather jerkins trimmed with fur and carried small bows slung over their shoulders. \u201cWe\u2019ve been to Kurultaj before as well,\u201d said Reihan. \u201cOur husbands are demonstrating how ancient Turkic tribes used to fight.\u201d The vast majority of visitors were Hungarians however, and Kurultaj is inspired by a theory that their ancestors \u2013 the Magyar \u2013 originated in central Asia and have deep historical, cultural or even genetic links to other nations from that region.   The Magyar settled in Europe in the late ninth century, more than 400 years after Attila\u2019s death had triggered the collapse of Hun control over a swathe of central and eastern Europe. In Hungarian myth and folklore, however, the idea persisted that the Magyars were descendants of the Huns, a theory that helped explain a language and some cultural traits that share little with those of their Slavic neighbours. This movement, known as Turanism, gained popularity in the 19th century as Hungarians sought to break from the Germanic Habsburg empire and resist rising pan-Slavism across central Europe and the Balkans. Turanism implied Hungary had a host of ancient and \u201cnatural\u201d eastern allies in the Turkic world, and linked its people to the epic figure of Attila, whose feats vastly outshone those of the obscure Siberian tribes that the rival \u201cFinno-Ugric\u201d theory held to be the Hungarians\u2019 ancestors. Turanism also highlighted how parts of Hungarian society had long fared better with the Muslim Ottomans than the Catholic Austrians.  Stark contrast In the 16th and 17th centuries, Hungarian protestants living under Ottoman rule in Transylvania enjoyed great religious freedom, in stark contrast to the persecution suffered by their co-believers in Habsburg lands. After Hungary fought for independence from the Habsburgs in 1848-9, several senior revolutionaries and their soldiers found refuge in the Ottoman empire; during the 1912-13 Balkan wars some Ottoman troops fled to Hungary, and in the subsequent first World War the Ottomans and Austria-Hungary were allies. Belief in a lost but glorious eastern past \u2013 and hostility to Israel and to liberal US and European powers which it sees as Hungary\u2019s perpetual oppressors \u2013 even wove a surprising pro-Muslim thread through Hungary\u2019s far-right Jobbik party. That thread snapped with Europe\u2019s refugee crisis last year, which saw Jobbik follow the hardline anti-immigration policy of Hungary\u2019s populist prime minister Viktor Orban. While calling refugees and migrants from the Islamic world a threat to Europe\u2019s security and identity, however, Orban is still pursuing an economic \u201ceastern opening\u201d to boost Hungary\u2019s trade with the Middle East and other regions. And while sponsoring lurid billboards and radio announcements warning of the dangers posed by the mostly Muslim asylum seekers, Orban\u2019s government also funds Kurultaj alongside Muslim states like Turkey and Azerbaijan. \u201cKurultaj is about a time before Christianity and Islam, when the Huns and the Turkic peoples were pagan brothers,\u201d said Szabolcs Molnar from near\u00a0Budapest, who wore a traditional Hungarian embroidered shirt, baggy black trousers and a fur-trimmed felt hat. \u201cNow, in this time of trouble, it\u2019s good to remember where we all come from, and the ancient things we have in common.\u201d Source:\u00a0irishtimes.com\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.bocskairadio.org\/en\/hungary-letter-steppe-festival-celebrates-mysterious-origins\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Bocskai R\u00e1di\u00f3\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/BocskaiRadio\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-08-21T04:46:54+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.bocskairadio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Steppe-festival.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"620\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"330\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Csibi Lor\u00e1nd\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@BocskaiRadio\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@BocskaiRadio\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.bocskairadio.org\\\/en\\\/hungary-letter-steppe-festival-celebrates-mysterious-origins\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.bocskairadio.org\\\/en\\\/hungary-letter-steppe-festival-celebrates-mysterious-origins\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Csibi Lor\u00e1nd\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.bocskairadio.org\\\/en\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/10edfc7ddc0e006131357c2bcb81b96b\"},\"headline\":\"Hungary Letter: Steppe festival celebrates mysterious origins\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-08-21T04:46:54+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.bocskairadio.org\\\/en\\\/hungary-letter-steppe-festival-celebrates-mysterious-origins\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":793,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.bocskairadio.org\\\/en\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.bocskairadio.org\\\/en\\\/hungary-letter-steppe-festival-celebrates-mysterious-origins\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.bocskairadio.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2016\\\/08\\\/Steppe-festival.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"News\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.bocskairadio.org\\\/en\\\/hungary-letter-steppe-festival-celebrates-mysterious-origins\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.bocskairadio.org\\\/en\\\/hungary-letter-steppe-festival-celebrates-mysterious-origins\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.bocskairadio.org\\\/en\\\/hungary-letter-steppe-festival-celebrates-mysterious-origins\\\/\",\"name\":\"Hungary Letter: Steppe festival celebrates mysterious origins &#8211; Bocskai R\u00e1di\u00f3\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.bocskairadio.org\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.bocskairadio.org\\\/en\\\/hungary-letter-steppe-festival-celebrates-mysterious-origins\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.bocskairadio.org\\\/en\\\/hungary-letter-steppe-festival-celebrates-mysterious-origins\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.bocskairadio.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2016\\\/08\\\/Steppe-festival.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-08-21T04:46:54+00:00\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.bocskairadio.org\\\/en\\\/hungary-letter-steppe-festival-celebrates-mysterious-origins\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.bocskairadio.org\\\/en\\\/hungary-letter-steppe-festival-celebrates-mysterious-origins\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.bocskairadio.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2016\\\/08\\\/Steppe-festival.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.bocskairadio.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2016\\\/08\\\/Steppe-festival.jpg\",\"width\":620,\"height\":330,\"caption\":\"A portrait of Attila the Hun watches over Hungary\u2019s Kurultaj festival of ancient Turkic cultures and traditions. 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Many come clad as if ready for medieval battle, in leather and metal armour and wielding swords and shields, while others carry banners and strike resonant metal \u201csinging\u201d bowls that bear strange runic symbols. They are here for Kurultaj, billed as \u201ca tribal assembly of the Hun-Turkic nations, a celebration of the preservation of (their) ancient traditions\u201d, which last weekend drew more than 250,000 people from as far apart as the Balkans, the Caucasus and central Asia. Groups representing some 27 nations re-enacted battles and performed displays of everything from horsemanship, hand-to-hand combat and archery, to folk singing, dancing and shamanic fire and drumming rituals. A bare earth arena, where the mock fights and high-speed horseback shows took place, was flanked by the bright flags of all nations present and yurts, stages and stalls, all presided over by huge portraits of a glowering Attila the Hun. \u201cWe\u2019ve been here several times and it\u2019s a great event,\u201d said Petar Vladov, a Bulgarian in a purple, red and gold tunic, whose sword-carrying friend wore an animal skin draped over his head and bare torso. Reihan and Fazana, two ethnic Uzbeks from Germany, wandered through the throng with their three young children, who wore leather jerkins trimmed with fur and carried small bows slung over their shoulders. \u201cWe\u2019ve been to Kurultaj before as well,\u201d said Reihan. \u201cOur husbands are demonstrating how ancient Turkic tribes used to fight.\u201d The vast majority of visitors were Hungarians however, and Kurultaj is inspired by a theory that their ancestors \u2013 the Magyar \u2013 originated in central Asia and have deep historical, cultural or even genetic links to other nations from that region.   The Magyar settled in Europe in the late ninth century, more than 400 years after Attila\u2019s death had triggered the collapse of Hun control over a swathe of central and eastern Europe. In Hungarian myth and folklore, however, the idea persisted that the Magyars were descendants of the Huns, a theory that helped explain a language and some cultural traits that share little with those of their Slavic neighbours. This movement, known as Turanism, gained popularity in the 19th century as Hungarians sought to break from the Germanic Habsburg empire and resist rising pan-Slavism across central Europe and the Balkans. Turanism implied Hungary had a host of ancient and \u201cnatural\u201d eastern allies in the Turkic world, and linked its people to the epic figure of Attila, whose feats vastly outshone those of the obscure Siberian tribes that the rival \u201cFinno-Ugric\u201d theory held to be the Hungarians\u2019 ancestors. Turanism also highlighted how parts of Hungarian society had long fared better with the Muslim Ottomans than the Catholic Austrians.  Stark contrast In the 16th and 17th centuries, Hungarian protestants living under Ottoman rule in Transylvania enjoyed great religious freedom, in stark contrast to the persecution suffered by their co-believers in Habsburg lands. After Hungary fought for independence from the Habsburgs in 1848-9, several senior revolutionaries and their soldiers found refuge in the Ottoman empire; during the 1912-13 Balkan wars some Ottoman troops fled to Hungary, and in the subsequent first World War the Ottomans and Austria-Hungary were allies. Belief in a lost but glorious eastern past \u2013 and hostility to Israel and to liberal US and European powers which it sees as Hungary\u2019s perpetual oppressors \u2013 even wove a surprising pro-Muslim thread through Hungary\u2019s far-right Jobbik party. That thread snapped with Europe\u2019s refugee crisis last year, which saw Jobbik follow the hardline anti-immigration policy of Hungary\u2019s populist prime minister Viktor Orban. While calling refugees and migrants from the Islamic world a threat to Europe\u2019s security and identity, however, Orban is still pursuing an economic \u201ceastern opening\u201d to boost Hungary\u2019s trade with the Middle East and other regions. And while sponsoring lurid billboards and radio announcements warning of the dangers posed by the mostly Muslim asylum seekers, Orban\u2019s government also funds Kurultaj alongside Muslim states like Turkey and Azerbaijan. \u201cKurultaj is about a time before Christianity and Islam, when the Huns and the Turkic peoples were pagan brothers,\u201d said Szabolcs Molnar from near\u00a0Budapest, who wore a traditional Hungarian embroidered shirt, baggy black trousers and a fur-trimmed felt hat. \u201cNow, in this time of trouble, it\u2019s good to remember where we all come from, and the ancient things we have in common.\u201d Source:\u00a0irishtimes.com","og_url":"https:\/\/www.bocskairadio.org\/en\/hungary-letter-steppe-festival-celebrates-mysterious-origins\/","og_site_name":"Bocskai R\u00e1di\u00f3","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/BocskaiRadio","article_published_time":"2016-08-21T04:46:54+00:00","og_image":[{"width":620,"height":330,"url":"https:\/\/www.bocskairadio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Steppe-festival.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Csibi Lor\u00e1nd","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@BocskaiRadio","twitter_site":"@BocskaiRadio","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.bocskairadio.org\/en\/hungary-letter-steppe-festival-celebrates-mysterious-origins\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.bocskairadio.org\/en\/hungary-letter-steppe-festival-celebrates-mysterious-origins\/"},"author":{"name":"Csibi Lor\u00e1nd","@id":"https:\/\/www.bocskairadio.org\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/10edfc7ddc0e006131357c2bcb81b96b"},"headline":"Hungary Letter: Steppe festival celebrates mysterious origins","datePublished":"2016-08-21T04:46:54+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.bocskairadio.org\/en\/hungary-letter-steppe-festival-celebrates-mysterious-origins\/"},"wordCount":793,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.bocskairadio.org\/en\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.bocskairadio.org\/en\/hungary-letter-steppe-festival-celebrates-mysterious-origins\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.bocskairadio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Steppe-festival.jpg","articleSection":["News"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.bocskairadio.org\/en\/hungary-letter-steppe-festival-celebrates-mysterious-origins\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.bocskairadio.org\/en\/hungary-letter-steppe-festival-celebrates-mysterious-origins\/","url":"https:\/\/www.bocskairadio.org\/en\/hungary-letter-steppe-festival-celebrates-mysterious-origins\/","name":"Hungary Letter: Steppe festival celebrates mysterious origins &#8211; Bocskai R\u00e1di\u00f3","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.bocskairadio.org\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.bocskairadio.org\/en\/hungary-letter-steppe-festival-celebrates-mysterious-origins\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.bocskairadio.org\/en\/hungary-letter-steppe-festival-celebrates-mysterious-origins\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.bocskairadio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Steppe-festival.jpg","datePublished":"2016-08-21T04:46:54+00:00","inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.bocskairadio.org\/en\/hungary-letter-steppe-festival-celebrates-mysterious-origins\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.bocskairadio.org\/en\/hungary-letter-steppe-festival-celebrates-mysterious-origins\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.bocskairadio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Steppe-festival.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.bocskairadio.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Steppe-festival.jpg","width":620,"height":330,"caption":"A portrait of Attila the Hun watches over Hungary\u2019s Kurultaj festival of ancient Turkic cultures and traditions. 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